Fungsi dari sebuah domain adalah untuk mempermudah pengguna mengakses ke server tanpa harus mengingat deretan angka yang rumit yang dikenal sebagai alamat IP. Nama domain (domain name) kadang-kadang disebut pula dengan istilah Uniform Resource Locator (URL) atau alamat website.
Untuk mempermudah nama domain agar sesuai kategori website maka dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu:
1. Top Level Domain (TLD) atau Generic Top Level Domain (gTLD).
TLD dapat digunakan secara global dan tidak terbatas wilayah/negara. Misalkan, .com: untuk kepentingan komersial, .net: untuk kepentingan network infrastruktur, .org: untuk kepentingan organisasi, dll.
2. country-code Top Level Domain (ccTLD).
ccTLD merupakan nama unik yang diberikan untuk mengidentifikasi nama domain sesuai lokasi negara di jaringan internet, yang terdiri dari 2 huruf. Misalkan .id untuk Indonesia, in untuk India, .de untuk Jerman, dll.
Nama domain (TLD) internasional
Nama Top Level Domain(TLD) atau Generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) saat ini cukup banyak karena mengalami perkembangan dengan menambah beberapa kode nama domain. Berikut daftar Top Level Domain(TLD) internasional selengkapnya.
A
.abogado, .academy, .accountant, .accountants, .active, .actor, .ads, .adult, .africa, .agency, .airforce, .alsace, .amsterdam, .analytics, .apartments, .app, .arab, .archi, .architect, .army, .art, .associates, .attorney, .auction, .audible, .audio, .auto, .autos
B
.baby, .band, .bank, .banque, .bar, .barcelona, .bargains, .baseball, .basketball, .bayern, .beauty, .beer, .berlin, .best, .bet, .bible, .bid, .bike, .bingo, .bio, .black, .blackfriday, .blog, .blue, .boats, .boo, .book, .booking, .boston, .boutique, .box, .broadway, .broker, .brussels, .budapest, .build, .builders, .business, .buy, .buzz, .bway, .bzh
C
.cab, .cafe, .cam, .camera, .camp, .capetown, .capital, .car, .cards, .care, .career, .careers, .cars, .casa, .cash, .casino, .catalonia, .catering, .center, .ceo, .cfd, .charity, .chat, .cheap, .christmas, .church, .city, .cityeats, .claims, .cleaning, .click, .clinic, .clothing, .cloud, .club, .coach, .codes, .coffee, .college, .cologne, .community, .company, .computer, .comsec, .condos, .construction, .consulting, .contact, .contractors, .cooking, .cool, .corp, .country, .coupon, .coupons, .courses, .cpa, .credit, .creditcard, .creditunion, .cricket, .cruises, .cymru, .cyou
D
.dad, .dance, .data, .date, .dating, .day, .dds, .deal, .deals, .degree, .delivery, .democrat, .dental, .dentist, .desi, .design, .diamonds, .diet, .digital, .direct, .directory, .discount, .diy, .docs, .doctor, .dog, .domains, .dot, .download
E
.earth, .eat, .eco, .ecom, .education, .email, .energy, .engineer, .engineering, .enterprises, .epost, .equipment, .esq, .estate, .eus, .events, .exchange, .expert, .exposed, .express
F
.fail, .faith, .family, .fan, .fans, .farm, .fashion, .feedback, .film, .final, .finance, .financial, .financialaid, .fish, .fishing, .fit, .fitness, .flights, .florist, .flowers, .fly, .foo, .food, .football, .forsale, .forum, .foundation, .free, .frl, .fun, .fund, .furniture, .futbol, .fyi
G
.gal, .gallery, .game, .games, .garden, .gay, .gent, .gift, .gifts, .gives, .glass, .global, .gmbh, .gold, .golf, .goo, .gop, .graphics, .gratis, .green, .gripe, .group, .guide, .guitars, .guru,
H
.hair, .halal, .hamburg, .haus, .health, .healthcare, .heart, .help, .helsinki, .here, .hiphop, .hiv, .hockey, .holdings, .holiday, .home, .homes, .horse, .hospital, .host, .hosting, .hot, .hotel, .hotels, .house, .how
I
.icu, .idn, .immo, .immobilien, .inc, .indians, .industries, .ing, .ink, .institute, .insurance, .insure, .international, .investments, .ira, .irish, .islam, .ist, .istanbul
J
.jetzt, .jewelry, .joburg, .juegos
K
.kaufen, .kid, .kids, .kim, .kitchen, .kiwi, .kosher, .kyoto
L
.land, .lat, .latino, .law, .lawyer, .lds, .lease, .legal, .lgbt, .life, .lifestyle, .lighting, .limited, .limo, .link, .live, .living, .llc, .llp, .loan, .loans, .lol, .london, .lotto, .love, .ltd, .luxe, .luxury
M
.madrid, .mail, .maison, .management, .map, .market, .marketing, .markets, .mba, .med, .media, .medical, .meet, .melbourne, .meme, .memorial, .men, .menu, .miami, .mls, .mobile, .mobily, .moda, .moe, .mom, .money, .mormon, .mortgage, .moscow, .moto, .motorcycles, .mov, .movie, .music
N
.nagoya, .navy, .network, .new, .news, .ngo, .ninja, .now, .nowruz, .nrw, .nyc
O
.okinawa, .one, .ong, .online, .ooo, .organic, .osaka
P
.paris, .pars, .partners, .parts, .party, .pay, .persiangulf, .pet, .pets, .pharmacy, .phd, .phone, .photo, .photography, .photos, .physio, .pics, .pictures, .pid, .pink, .pizza, .place, .play, .plumbing, .plus, .poker, .porn, .press, .productions, .prof, .promo, .properties, .property, .pub
Q
.qpon, .quebec
R
.racing, .radio, .realestate, .realtor, .realty, .recipes, .red, .rehab, .reise, .reisen, .reit, .ren, .rent, .rentals, .repair, .report, .republican, .rest, .restaurant, .review, .reviews, .rich, .rip, .rocks, .rodeo, .roma, .rsvp, .rugby, .ruhr, .run, .ryukyu
S
.safe, .sale, .salon, .sarl, .save, .scholarships, .school, .schule, .science, .scot, .search, .secure, .security, .services, .sex, .sexy, .shia, .shiksha, .shoes, .shop, .shopping, .show, .singles, .site, .ski, .soccer, .social, .software, .solar, .solutions, .soy, .spa, .space, .sport, .sports, .spot, .srl, .stockholm, .storage, .store, .studio, .style, .sucks, .supplies, .supply, .support, .surf, .surgery, .swiss, .sydney, .systems
T
.taipei, .tatar, .tattoo, .tax, .taxi, .team, .tech, .technology, .tennis, .thai, .theater, .theatre, .tickets, .tienda, .tips, .tires, .tirol, .today, .tokyo, .tools, .top, .tour, .tours, .town, .toys, .trade, .trading, .training, .translations, .tube
U
.university, .uno
V
.vacations, .vegas, .ventures, .versicherung, .vet, .viajes, .video, .villas, .vin, .vip, .vision, .vlaanderen, .vodka, .vote, .voting, .voto, .voyage
W
.wales, .wang, .watch, .web, .webcam, .website, .wed, .wedding, .weibo, .whoswho, .wien, .wiki, .win, .wine, .work, .works, .world, .wow, .wtf
X
.xin, .xyz
Y
.yachts, .yoga, .yokohama, .you
Z
.zip, .zone, .zuerich, .zulu
Daftar nama Top Level Domain(TLD) internasional diatas mungkin dapat bertambah karena bisa saja didaftarkan ke penyedia domain internasional, seperti domain .google.
Top Level Domain(TLD) internasional – Belajar SEO
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